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The Megalithic
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Europe’s Oldest Civilization:
Malta’s Temple-Builders

Copyright 2009 Mr Mark Miceli-Farrugia - All Rights Reserved

by Mr Mark Miceli-Farrugia, Malta’s Ambassador to the United States of America, assisted by Heritage Malta, the Neolithia Foundation, and photographer Mr Daniel Cilia
 

Index

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Part 6

Part 7

Part 8

Part 9

Bibliography

Table of Contents

Introduction

Who were the first Inhabitants of Malta?

    • Malta’s Position in the Mediterranean
    • Map of Malta with the Neolithic Temple sites

How did the Temple-Building Society evolve?
    • Aerial photo of the Mnajdra Temples
    • Hagar Qim façade
    • Ggantija Temples façade
    • Mnajdra Temples façade
    • Hal Saflieni Hypogeum - ‘Holy of Holies’
    • Hal Saflieni Hypogeum - ‘Main Chamber’
    • Mnajdra Lower Temple - Equinox sunrise
    • Mnajdra Lower Temple - Equinox sunrise

How were these Megaliths quarried?

How were the Megaliths transported?

How were these Megaliths erected?
    • Reconstruction of a hypothetical Maltese temple
    • Reconstruction of Tarxien’s façade,

How were these Structures decorated?

    • Decorated spiral sculpture from Tarxien
    • Small stone model of a roofed temple from Ta’ Hagrat
    • Decorated spiral sculpture from Tarxien
    • Roof of ‘Decorated Room’ at the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
    • Animal motifs sculpture from Tarxien
    • Corbelled wall Manjdra Temples
    • Corbelled wall Hagar Qim Temples
    • ‘Shaman’s Group’ - stone - Xaghra Circle
    • Statuette head - clay – Tarxien
    • Obese sitting statue - stone - Hagar Qim
    • ‘Venus of Malta’ - clay - Hagar Qim
    • Sitting statuettes - clay - Xaghra Circle
    • Huge stone statue - reconstruction – Tarxien
    • ‘Sleeping Lady’ - clay - Hal Saflieni Hypogeum

What was the Purpose of these Structures?

What happened to the Enigmatic Temple-Builders?

The Legacy of the Temple-Builders

 

Index

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Part 6

Part 7

Part 8

Part 9

Bibliography

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